A Gem Between Past and Present
Location and Transportation
Rethymno is located on the north coast of Crete, about halfway between the larger cities of Heraklion (approx. 80 km to the east) and Chania (approx. 60 km to the west). The city stretches along a wide bay with a long sandy beach and is overlooked by a picturesque hill crowned by the Venetian fortress Fortezza.
Transport connections are excellent: Rethymno is easily accessible by car or intercity bus via the northern coastal highway (VOAK). Regular bus services connect the city with Heraklion, Chania, and many smaller destinations. The nearest airports are in Chania and Heraklion – each about an hour away.
Population and Development
Today, Rethymno has around 35,000 residents, making it one of Crete’s medium-sized cities. The population has grown steadily in recent decades. One reason is the University of Crete, whose campus is near Rethymno and attracts students from all over Greece.
The city is also increasingly popular with international residents who appreciate its high quality of life, cultural diversity, and proximity to the sea.
Culture and Sights
Rethymno offers a unique blend of Venetian, Ottoman, and modern Greek architecture. The charming old town, with its narrow alleys, elegant mansions, and idyllic courtyards, is among the best-preserved historical centers in Greece.
Top sights include:
- The Venetian Fortezza, an impressive 16th-century fortress overlooking the city and sea.
- The Venetian harbor, with its small lighthouse – a popular spot for strolling and relaxing.
- The Rimondi Fountain, a beautiful remnant from the Venetian era in the heart of the old town.
- The Neratzes Mosque, a former Muslim place of worship, now a cultural venue and concert hall.
- The Archaeological Museum of Rethymno, featuring artifacts from the Neolithic to the Roman era.
Rethymno also has a vibrant cultural scene, with music festivals, theatrical events, and traditional celebrations such as the renowned Rethymno Carnival.
Rethymno Beach
Rethymno Beach is one of the most popular and beautiful beaches on the island of Crete. Located right next to the city of the same name, the fine sandy beach stretches for more than 12 kilometers along the northern coast – perfect for long walks, relaxing sunbathing, or enjoying water sports.
What makes this beach special is its unique blend of natural beauty and urban convenience. The gently sloping entry into the crystal-clear water makes it especially family-friendly. Along the promenade, numerous cafés, taverns, and bars invite you to relax and enjoy the view. Water sports enthusiasts will also find plenty to do – from jet skiing and windsurfing to beach volleyball.
The beach’s proximity to Rethymno’s old town also makes it ideal for vacationers who want to combine culture and relaxation. After a day at the sea, you can explore the narrow alleys with their Venetian architecture, visit the impressive Fortezza fortress, or browse the many charming boutiques.
In short: Rethymno Beach offers the perfect mix of a beach holiday, Greek hospitality, and cultural charm – a destination that delights couples, families, and solo travelers alike.
Climate
Rethymno enjoys a Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers and mild, rainy winters. Summer temperatures often reach 30–35°C (86–95°F), while in winter they rarely drop below 10°C (50°F).
Thanks to its coastal location, visitors benefit from a pleasant breeze – especially welcome on hot days. The swimming season runs from May to October, with the sea pleasantly warm in mid-summer.
History
Rethymno’s history dates back to the Minoan era, but the city rose to prominence during the Venetian rule from the 13th to the 17th century. Many of today’s landmarks, such as the Fortezza and parts of the old town, were built during this period.
After being conquered by the Ottomans in the 17th century, the cityscape was enriched with mosques, baths, and minarets. Rethymno became part of modern Greece in the early 20th century.
Over the centuries, the city has preserved its historical legacy while developing a modern and lively identity.
Rethymno Conclusion
Rethymno is a perfect destination for travelers seeking culture, relaxation, and an authentic atmosphere. With its well-preserved old town, long sandy beach, and rich cultural offerings, the city provides an ideal mix of experiences and leisure – away from mass tourism but full of vibrant charm.